Spain’s referendum on continued NATO membership, held on 12 March 1986, was a singular event in Cold War history—the only referendum, to date, within the alliance on membership. Its outcome, ultimately a comfortable victory for the “remain” campaign, has often been overlooked or misremembered. This seminar will place the referendum within the broader context of US-Spain relations under Prime Minister Felipe González and examine how Spain sought to define its role within NATO. Drawing on archival material from Austria, Canada, France, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States, West Germany, and other European countries, alongside interviews with senior policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic, the seminar will underscore the dual pressures González faced: external expectations from allies and domestic political contestation.
Accessibility
The Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard University encourages persons with disabilities to participate in its programs and activities. If you anticipate needing any type of accommodation or have questions about the physical access provided, please contact us at 617-495-4037 or daviscenter@fas.harvard.edu in advance of your participation or visit. Requests for Sign Language interpreters and/or CART providers should be made at least two weeks in advance if possible. Please note that the Davis Center will make every effort to secure services but that services are subject to availability.
